Web analytics has been around for a long time but only in the
last few years has it grown to provide data more useful to
online shops and websites. The basic web analytics services were
based off log files, and this service usually came packaged
along with your hosting server. It simply worked by tracking
each action conducted on your website as a hit and then
converted this data into reports. In the following years it
moved on from using log files to using transparent images to
track the visitors directly. This opened a whole new line of
data for web entrepreneurs to use their arsenal for better web
promotion.
WHY TRACK?
The simplest answer would be to improve on your website's
purpose. But this is only possible if you correctly use the
statistical information you have collected on your visitors. A
basic analytics program would tell you six things:
1. NUMBER OF VISITORS
To see growth and also better understand your visitors and
fluctuation of traffic on a hourly, daily and monthly basis.
This helps better sell your advertising space once you have an
idea of the exposure your website has.
2. PAGE VIEWS
Find out how many impressions you have and if visitors see more
than a single page on your website before exiting. This would
help pinpoint any webpages on your website that are not 'sticky'
which you can then improve on.
3. ENTRY/EXIT
See which webpage your visitor entered from and where they left
your website. Sometimes you would be able to see if certain
webpages made your visitors felt lost or just didn't display
user-friendly navigation to allow them to move on to your target
pages.
4. REFERRERS
Is your website positioned well in search engines or do you
mainly receive traffic from other websites and banner
advertising. Find your website's strengths and weaknesses and
see what needs to be done to improve overall.
5. SEARCH PHRASES
Sometimes visitors find your website using keywords you wouldn't
expect. One of the quickest ways to increase traffic to your
website would be to find keywords your website is popular for
and build more pages based around those words. It is difficult
to sometimes tell why search engines choose your website as the
source of information for a certain keyword but knowing it will
help you capitalize on the situation and not waste your time and
resources focusing on less frequently occurring keywords
searches.
6. GEOGRAPHICAL / SYSTEM INFORMATION
This is a broad array of information covering where your visitor
is located, his PC and browser information plus various other
details that would help you better build your website to suit
your public. A simple example would be that if most of your
visitors are using Internet Explorer browser in 640x480
resolution viewing on mobile phones then it would be very
important your website look nice and usable at that settings.
NEW LINE: ECOMMERCE
As websites grew more complex and online shopping became a norm,
web entrepreneurs needed more information to better server their
shoppers. This gave light to a new list of statistical
information that would prove very useful, mainly the following
three:
1. REVENUE TRACKING
Is your traffic converting to sales? Which keyword do customers
type in search engines that actually go on and convert to sales?
Find out this and more to better target your products to
customers.
2. CAMPAIGN TRACKING
Due to the competitive nature of online shopping, advertising is
standard practice for ecommerce websites. Popular advertising
services such as Google Adwords, Overture and MSN AdCenter allow
websites to make quick sales with no downpayment, strictly on a
per-click basis. But how do you know which advertising campaign
has a good ROI. Collecting information on this helps you better
decide where to invest your advertising dollar for maximum
effectiveness.
3. CLICKPATHS
The main focus of ecommerce websites is to make the sale. Once
your visitor has found the product they are put through a series
of pages to make the purchase. Obviously you can't guide them
through the whole process in person but if you could see the
path they had taken it would be as good. Find out where your
customers get stuck, at which checkout step they decide to leave
your website or look for your FAQs page. This information will
make your website more user-friendly and in turn help you
increase sales.
BOTTOM LINE
Statistics is a very important aspect of any website. It covers
a wide gambit of points that website owners should be aware of
in order to effectively optimize their website. This includes
popularity i.e. website growth, advertising space value and
maximizing conversion of sales. But this is all only useful if
you know how to properly utilize it. Basic statistics is easy to
understand for any beginner but if you run an ecommerce or high
traffic website with valuable advertising space it is highly
recommended you get in touch with a professional to guide you
through how to read the reports and properly utilize the
results.
About the author:
As Internet's Projects Director, Vinay Gorasia has successfully
managed analytics campaigns for small start up to Fortune 500
companies. All solutions are custom designed to increase
productivity of every website by providing relevant statistic
s. To find out more visit http://www.internut.com.my
today.
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